Ovarian Stimulation in Jalandhar

• Medication Protocols: Different medications are used to stimulate the ovaries:

1. 1. Gonadotropins: These are injectable hormones (FSH, LH) administered to stimulate follicle development in the ovaries. They are usually self-administered by subcutaneous injection.
   2. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) Agonists or Antagonists: These medications regulate the timing of ovulation to prevent premature release of eggs.
   3. HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin): This hormone triggers the final maturation of the eggs and their release from the follicles.

• Monitoring: Throughout the process, regular monitoring via blood tests and ultrasounds is conducted to track follicle growth, and hormone levels, and to prevent complications like ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS).
• Egg Retrieval: Once the follicles have reached the optimal size, HCG is administered to trigger final egg maturation. Around 36 hours later, a minor surgical procedure called egg retrieval is performed. This involves using a needle guided by ultrasound to remove the mature eggs from the ovaries.
• Fertilization and Embryo Transfer: In IVF, the retrieved eggs are fertilized with sperm in a laboratory. The resulting embryos are cultured for a few days, and then one or more embryos are transferred into the uterus.
• Luteal Phase Support: Following embryo transfer, medications may be prescribed to support the uterine lining and enhance the chances of embryo implantation.

Ovarian stimulation aims to maximize the number of eggs retrieved while maintaining safety and minimizing risks associated with the process. However, there are potential risks and side effects, including the possibility of multiple pregnancies, ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), and in rare cases, adverse reactions to medications.

The specific protocol for ovarian stimulation varies based on individual factors such as age, ovarian reserve, and previous responses to fertility treatments. It’s crucial for individuals undergoing ovarian stimulation to receive personalized care and close monitoring by a fertility specialist throughout the process.